Isesengura ryimiterere yapiganwa yinganda zicapiro zumuzunguruko zashizwe mu 2016

Mu guhangana n’umuvuduko ukabije w’amarushanwa ku isi ndetse n’imihindagurikire y’ikoranabuhanga yihuse, inganda z’icapiro ry’umuzunguruko mu Bushinwa zihutisha umuvuduko wo guharanira urwego rwo hejuru kandi rugezweho.

Inganda zicapura zicapuwe zikwirakwizwa cyane cyane mu turere dutandatu harimo Ubushinwa, Tayiwani, Ubuyapani, Koreya y'Epfo, Amerika y'Amajyaruguru n'Uburayi.Inganda zicapye zumuzunguruko wisi yose ziratandukanijwe, hamwe nababikora benshi.Nta muyobozi w'isoko kugeza ubu.

Inganda zicapye zumuzingi wubushinwa nazo zigaragaza uburyo bwo guhatana.Igipimo cyibigo muri rusange ni gito, kandi umubare wamasosiyete manini yacapuwe yumuzunguruko ni make.

Uruganda rwacapwe rwumuzunguruko rufite uruziga runini hamwe na semiconductor hamwe nubukungu bwisi.Mu myaka ibiri ishize, inganda zagize ingaruka ku igabanuka ry’ubukungu ku isi ndetse no kugurisha mudasobwa, kandi iterambere ry’inganda PCB ryabaye ku rwego rwo hasi.Kuva mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka wa 2016, ubukungu bw’isi bwasubiye mu kuzamuka, ukwezi kwa kabiri kwagiye kwiyongera, kandi inganda za PCB zagaragaje ibimenyetso byo gukira.Muri icyo gihe, impuzu z'umuringa hamwe na fiberglass, ari byo biciro nyamukuru by’inganda, biracyagabanuka ku giciro nyuma yo kugabanuka gukabije mu mwaka ushize, bikaba byaratumye habaho umwanya munini wo guhahirana ku masosiyete ya PCB.Kandi ishoramari rinini muri 4G yo mu gihugu ryabaye umusemburo utera imbere mu nganda birenze ibyateganijwe.

Kugeza ubu, abasimbuzi bayobora imashini y’umuzunguruko mu Bushinwa bagaragara cyane cyane mu gusimbuza ibicuruzwa mu nganda nto.Umugabane wamasoko ya PCB uragabanuka, kandi umugabane wamasoko ya PCB ukomeje kwiyongera.Iterambere ryibicuruzwa bya elegitoronike bigana ku bucucike bukabije byanze bikunze biganisha ku nzego zo hejuru ndetse n’umwanya muto wa BGA umwobo, nawo uzashyira imbere ibisabwa byinshi kugira ngo ubushyuhe bw’ibikoresho butangirika.Muri iki gihe cyo guhindura ingamba zo guhuza inganda no guteza imbere ubufatanye no guhanga udushya, PCBs zifite ubucucike bwinshi, PCB nshya ikora kandi ifite ubwenge, gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwibicuruzwa, imiterere yuzuye, igishushanyo mbonera cyazanywe no guteza imbere urumuri, ruto, rwiza na ruto Shyira imbere byinshi bisabwa kugirango habeho guhanga udushya twa CCL.

Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu mwaka wa 2016-2021 bw’inganda zikora amasoko y’ubushakashatsi ku isoko ry’ipiganwa hamwe n’iteganyagihe ry’ishoramari ryerekana ko amafaranga yinjije yagurishijwe mu masosiyete 100 ya mbere y’Ubushinwa y’icapiro ry’umuzunguruko angana na 59% by’ibicuruzwa by’umuzunguruko byacapwe mu gihugu.Amafaranga yagurishijwe yose mu masosiyete 20 ya mbere angana na 38.2% y’amafaranga yinjira mu gihugu ku bicuruzwa byinjira mu gihugu.Amafaranga yose yagurishijwe y’amasosiyete 10 yambere y’icapiro ry’umuzunguruko yinjije agera kuri 24.5% y’amafaranga yinjira mu gihugu ku bicuruzwa byinjira mu gihugu, naho isoko ry’isosiyete ya mbere ryari 3.93%.Bisa nuburyo bwiterambere ryinganda zicapuwe zumuzunguruko wisi yose, inganda zicapiro zumuzunguruko zashizwe mubushinwa zirarushanwa, kandi nta oligopoly ihari namasosiyete make, kandi iyi nzira yiterambere izakomeza igihe kirekire mugihe kizaza.

Inganda nyamukuru zo hejuru zimbaho ​​zumuzingo zacapwe ni laminates zikozwe mu muringa, impapuro z'umuringa, umwenda wa fiberglass, wino, nibikoresho bya shimi.Umuringa wambaye laminate nigicuruzwa gikozwe mugukanda umwenda wa fibre fibre hamwe numuringa wumuringa hamwe na epoxy resin nkibikoresho byo guhuza.Nibikoresho bitaziguye byanditseho imbaho ​​zicapuwe hamwe nibikoresho byingenzi byingenzi.Umuringa wambaye umuringa laminate urashwanyaguzwa, amashanyarazi, kandi ugashyirwa mu kibaho cyacapwe.Mu rwego rwo hejuru no munsi y’urunigi rw’inganda, laminates zambaye umuringa zifite imbaraga zo guhahirana, zidafite ijwi rikomeye mu kugura ibikoresho fatizo nkimyenda ya fiberglass na fayili yumuringa, ariko kandi birashobora kongera ibiciro mubidukikije ku isoko hamwe no kumanuka cyane. icyifuzo.Umuvuduko unyuzwa kumurongo wacapwe wumuzunguruko.Dukurikije imibare y’inganda, laminates yambaye umuringa igera kuri 20% -40% yikiguzi cy’ibicuruzwa byose byacapwe, ibyo bikaba bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku giciro cy’ibibaho byacapwe.

Birashobora kugaragara uhereye hejuru ko hari umubare munini wabakora ibicuruzwa byo hejuru bayobora imbaho ​​zumuzunguruko zacapwe mubushinwa, ibikoresho fatizo birahagaze neza, kandi abatanga isoko yo hejuru bafite imbaraga nke zo guhahirana munganda zicapura zicapura, zifasha iterambere. y'inganda zacapwe zumuzunguruko.